b'80 Mercia Asset Management PLC Annual Report & Accounts 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued1. Accounting policies continuedBasis of preparation continuedThe financial statements have been prepared on an historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and financial liabilities in accordance with IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, and explained within the Groups accounting policies. Fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable. These are described more fully below:Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.Going concernBased on the continued strength of the Groups balance sheet, including its significant liquidity position at the year end, its forecast future operating and investment activities and, having considered the impact of COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine on the Groups operations and portfolio, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate financial resources to manage business risks in the current economic environment, and continue in operational existence for a period of at least 12 months from the date of this report. Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these consolidated financial statements. Basis of consolidationSubsidiariesThe consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of Mercia Asset Management PLC and entities controlled by it (its subsidiaries). The financial statements of entities held within the Groups direct investment portfolio are not included within these consolidated financial statements, as the Group accounts for these in accordance with the IFRS 10 Investment Entity exemption. Other than Mercia Fund 1 General Partner Limited (which is 98% owned) and Mercia Investment Plan LP (which is 90% owned), all subsidiaries are 100% equity owned and have been included in the consolidated financial statements. Control is achieved when the Group:has power over the subsidiary; is exposed or has rights to a variable return from its involvement with the subsidiary; and has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. The Group reassesses whether or not it controls a subsidiary company if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above. When the Group has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee company, it considers that it has power over the investee company when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee company unilaterally. The Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Groups voting rights in an investee company are sufficient to give it power, including:the size of the Groups holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders; potential voting rights held by the Group, other vote holders or other parties; rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Group has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders meetings. Subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings are consolidated from the date of their acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between the members of the Group are eliminated on consolidation.'